Makina opangira migodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pakukumba migodi ndi ntchito zolemeretsa.Kuphatikiza makina amigodi ndi makina opindulitsa.Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka makina ofufuza nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana kapena ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba migodi yofanana.Mwachidule, makina ofufuza amakhalanso m'makina amigodi.Kuphatikiza apo, ma cranes ambiri, ma conveyor, ma ventilators ndi makina otulutsa ngalande amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito zamigodi.

Gulu la makina amigodi

1. Zida zophwanyira
Zida zophwanyira ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya mchere.

Ntchito zophwanyira nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa kukhala kuphwanya kolimba, kuphwanya kwapakati ndi kuphwanya bwino malinga ndi kukula kwa kudyetsa ndi kutulutsa granularity.Zida za miyala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo nsagwada, cruncher, impact crusher, compound crusher, single stage nyundo crusher, vertical crusher, gyratory crusher, cone crusher, roller crusher Machine, double roller crusher, two-in-one crusher, nthawi imodzi. kupanga crusher, etc.

Imagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi molingana ndi njira yophwanyira ndi mawonekedwe a makina (mfundo yochitapo kanthu).
(1) Wophwanya nsagwada (Laohukou).Kuphwanya ndiko kukanikiza nsagwada nthawi ndi nthawi pa nsagwada zokhazikika kuti ziphwanye zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zili mmenemo.
(2) Wophwanyira mphesa.Chotchinga cha ore chimakhala pakati pa ma cones amkati ndi akunja, kondomu yakunja imakhazikika, ndipo chulucho chamkati chimagwedezeka mwamphamvu kuti chiphwanye kapena kuswa chipika cha ore chomwe chili mkati mwake.
(3) Wopalasa.Nugget nthawi zambiri imaphwanyidwa mosalekeza mumpata pakati pa zodzigudubuza ziwiri zozungulira mozungulira, koma zimakhalanso ndi kugaya ndi kusenda, komanso chodzigudubuza chokhala ndi mano chimakhalanso chodula.
(4) Wophwanya mphamvu.Ma nuggets ore amaphwanyidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa magawo omwe amayenda mofulumira.Zamgululi zitha kugawidwa kukhala: chopondapo nyundo;chophwanya khola;mphamvu crusher.
(5) Makina opera.Ore amaphwanyidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi kugaya kwa sing'anga yopera (mpira wachitsulo, ndodo yachitsulo, miyala kapena chitsulo) mu silinda yozungulira.
(6) Mitundu ina ya makina ophwanyira ndi kupera.

2. Makina opangira migodi
Makina opangira migodi ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira migodi mwachindunji ya mchere wofunikira ndi ntchito yamigodi, kuphatikiza: makina opangira migodi opangira zitsulo zamigodi ndi ores omwe siachitsulo;makina opangira malasha opangira malasha;makina opangira mafuta opangira migodi mafuta.Makina oyamba ometa ma disc a pneumatic anapangidwa ndi injiniya wa ku Britain Walker ndipo anapangidwa mwaluso cha m’ma 1868. M’zaka za m’ma 1880, zitsime zamafuta mazana ambiri ku United States zinabowoledwa bwino ndi zobowola zoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi.Mu 1907, makina odzigudubuza adagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi.Kuyambira 1937, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola dzenje lotseguka..

3. Makina opangira migodi
Makina opangira migodi Makina opangira migodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi ya pansi pa nthaka ndi yotseguka ndi monga: makina obowola poboola mabomba;kukumba makina ndi kukweza ndi kutsitsa makina okumba ndi kukweza miyala;makina opangira ma tunneling pobowola patio, ma shafts ndi kusanja.

4. Makina obowola
Makina obowola amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: zopangira miyala ndi zida zobowola.Zopangira pobowola zimagawidwa kukhala zoboola pamwamba ndi zobowolera pansi.
① Kubowola miyala: kumabowola mabowo okhala ndi mainchesi 20-100 mm ndi kuya osakwana mita 20 m'miyala pamwamba pa kuuma kwapakati.Malinga ndi mphamvu zawo, akhoza kugawidwa mu mpweya, kuyaka mkati, hydraulic ndi magetsi rock kubowola.Pakati pawo, zobowoleza mpweya ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
② Chobowola pamwamba: Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito za mwala wa ore, zimagawidwa kukhala chitsulo chobowola chingwe, chobowolera pansi, chobowola chopukutira ndi chobowola mozungulira.Zipangizo zobowolera zingwe zapang'onopang'ono zasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zida zina zoboola chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake.
③Pobowola zibowo zapansi pansi zokhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 150 mm, kuwonjezera pakubowola miyala, kubowola kocheperako kwa 80 mpaka 150 mm kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

5. Makina akuchulukirachulukira
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya axial ndi mphamvu yozungulira ya wodulayo kuti agubuduze pa thanthwe, amatha kuphwanya mwachindunji mapangidwe a miyala ya miyala kapena kupanga zida zamakina.Mipeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma disk hobs, ma wedge hobs, mabatani ndi zida zogaya.Kutengera kusiyanasiyana kwa tunneling, imagawidwa kukhala chowongolera chotopetsa, shaft boring rig ndi makina otopetsa amsewu.
① Kubowola mabowo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pobowola mabowo ndi machute.Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa cholowa mu dzenje lokweza.Bowo loyendetsa ndege limabowoledwa ndi chodzigudubuza choyamba, ndipo chobowocho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi disk hob chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa dzenjelo m'mwamba.
②Chingwe chobowola shaft chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pobowola chitsime nthawi imodzi, ndipo chimakhala ndi zida zoboola, makina ozungulira, derrick, chida chobowola komanso makina ozungulira matope.
③Makina obowola, ndi zida zamakina zamakina zomwe zimaphatikizira kuthyola miyala ndi kutulutsa kwa slag ndikufukula mosalekeza.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'misewu ya malasha, ngalande zaumisiri m'migodi yofewa komanso kusanja kwapakati kwa miyala ya ore yokhala ndi kulimba kwapakatikati ndi pamwamba.Tunneling.

6. Makina opangira migodi ya malasha
Ntchito zamigodi ya malasha zayamba kuchokera ku njira zopangira ma semi-mechan mu 1950s mpaka kumakina ambiri m'ma 1980s.Migodi ya malasha yopangidwa ndi makina ambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula ng'oma ziwiri (zokha) zophatikizira migodi ya malasha (kapena zolimira), zotengera zosinthira, zida zodziyendetsa zokha zama hydraulic ndi zida zina kuti migodi ya malasha iphwanyidwe ndikunyamula Makatanidwe athunthu a malasha, mayendedwe, chithandizo ndi maulalo ena zidzakwaniritsidwa.Wometa ng'oma iwiri ndi makina ogwetsa malasha.Galimoto yamagetsi imatumiza mphamvu ku ng'oma yozungulira kuti igwetse malasha kudzera pagawo lodulira, ndipo kusuntha kwa makina kumazindikirika ndi mota yamagetsi kudzera pa chipangizo cholumikizira gawo.Pali njira ziwiri zokokera, zomwe ndi nangula chain traction ndi non-nangula chain traction.Anchor chain traction imatheka polumikizana ndi sprocket ya gawo lokokera ndi unyolo wa nangula wokhazikika pa chotengera.

7. Kubowola mafuta
Makina opangira mafuta panyanja.Malinga ndi momwe migodi imagwirira ntchito, imagawidwa m'makina obowola, makina ochotsa mafuta, makina ophatikizira, makina ophatikizira ndi acidizing kuti asunge zitsime zambiri zamafuta.Makina obowola Gulu lathunthu la zida zamakina pobowola kapena kubowola zitsime zopangira mafuta kapena gasi.Makina obowola mafuta, kuphatikiza ma derricks, zojambula, makina amagetsi, makina oyendetsa matope, makina owongolera, ma turntables, kuyika kwachitsime ndi makina owongolera magetsi.The derrick amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ma cranes, midadada yoyendera, zokowera, ndi zina zotero, kunyamula zinthu zina zolemera mmwamba ndi pansi pobowola, ndi kuyimitsa zida zobowola m'chitsime pobowola.

8. Makina opangira mchere
Beneficiation ndi njira yosankha mchere wofunikira kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi kusiyana kwa thupi, thupi ndi mankhwala amchere osiyanasiyana.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi kumatchedwa Beneficiation Machinery.Makina opangira beneficiation amagawidwa kukhala kuphwanya, kugaya, kuyesa, kusanja (kusanja) ndi makina ochotsera madzi molingana ndi njira yopezera phindu.Makina ophwanyira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ophwanya nsagwada, ma gyratory crushers, ma cone crushers, ma roller crushers ndi ma impact crushers.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opera ndi mbiya, kuphatikizapo mphero, mphero za mpira, mphero za miyala ndi superfine laminated self-mphero.Makanema a inertial vibrating screen and resonance screens amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunika makina.Ma hydraulic classifiers ndi makina ophatikizira amakina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu amagulu onyowa.Makina olekanitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makina oyendetsa ndege okhala ndi gawo lonse, ndipo makina odziwika kwambiri ochotsa madzi m'thupi ndi makina otulutsa madzi m'thupi amitundumitundu.Njira yotchuka kwambiri yophwanyira ndi kupera ndi superfine laminated self-mphero.

9. Kuyanika makina
Chowumitsira chapadera cha slime ndi mtundu watsopano wa zida zoyanika zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa pamaziko a chowumitsira ng'oma, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:
1. Kuyanika malasha amakampani a malasha, malasha aiwisi, malasha oyera oyandama, malasha osakanizika ndi zinthu zina;
2. Kuyanika kuphulika kwa ng'anjo slag, dongo, bentonite, miyala yamchere, mchenga, miyala ya quartz ndi zipangizo zina mu zomangamanga;
3. Kuyanika zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, zotsalira za zinyalala, tailings ndi zipangizo zina mu makampani beneficiation;
4. Kuyanika kwa zinthu zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha m'makampani opanga mankhwala.